A4,4: arcades as
formed by the restriction of free circulation. They evolved in this direction
for better business, so that populations of the excluded take shape. There is a
parallel movement internally. This internalization is another theme. For
instance, with A5 the word "internal" is in the first line. The author,
Poisson, clearly means by this the "mode of internal communication"
that the arcades offer, meaning shelter whereas external modes of transportation
are exposed to the weather. We note that Poisson goes on to do two things,
mainly, in the passage: justify the need for "internal communication"
by describing how the royal family might need it, as well as draw out further
sensible features of the arcades from that starting point. A whole miniature
world is constructed here. But we're also well aware that Benjamin is reading
the quote differently, watching, or really surreptitiously explaining to us,
how a "mode of internal communication" expressed and constructed
architecturally also manifests itself as a structure of human values, such as
the "honesty" mentioned above in A4a,3 where a moral value is
expressed materially by nailing a coin to a countertop. Now, we can draw out
these parallels almost continuously, hypothesizing ideational or moral networks
of ideas that correspond point by point to decisions about how the arcades are
built, but in terms of citational method we can also look at how language
operates here. Poisson's text is being "presented" as objective
evidence in the construction of a history of the 19th century. That
presentation is brought forward by and invokes and imaginative reading where
words have a double meaning. We are reading behind the quote, constructing a
version of an "internal" arcade that almost certainly was not part of
the Poisson's original intention. This secondary meaning is introduced by
Benjamin by building a context of other citations and text that point to his
intended meaning. But this is only our starting point for an analysis of how
citation works for Benjamin, since can this "secondary" meaning be
called Benjamin's? Can he be said to be constructing a historic truth, or
perhaps like a Platonic dialogue, is he, by citationally stepping aside from
any idea of ownership or authorial voice, all the more since it's indirect,
"presenting" us with these impersonal historical forces?
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