I1a,5. The whole idea
of the interior seems to be condemned over and over. It is the product of
magic, of household gods, of dream and delusion, of ornamentation, of an opium
trance, with poetry (art) but most of all industry to blame for these
ridiculous expectations, "exploitation of all things made to serve
artificial needs," and of course this is how commerce works, where the "dividends"
come from. This dynamic is reported in 1842. Then immediately in I1a,6 the art
and industry relationship is displayed again, this time in 1889 (we can note
how bibliographic dating functions as evidence of historical evolution), where
a kind of military-industrial complex runs in lockstep with art and intimacy.
We can note how the relationship of these two areas, art and commerce, anticipates
much of later 20th century and 21st century cultural theory. Again though, one
of the interesting things Benjamin is doing seems to be tying this
"progress"—one relation of art and industry in 1842 that transfers to
another one in 1889—both to a historic movement or evolution (so that it has
various iterations over time that are more or less refined or changed) and to the
idea that his commentary, particularly as it exists indirectly through
citation, is always situated within the operation of actual, material books,
and ipso facto the functioning of text itself.
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